feat(login): 引入基于 IP 的限流中间件

新增 github.com/xiaoqidun/limit 依赖,替换原有的全局速率限制器,
实现针对客户端 IP 的细粒度限流控制。在服务启动时初始化限流器,
并在程序退出前确保后台任务正确停止。同时更新 go.work 和 login/go.sum
文件以包含新的依赖项。此外,在 logic/main.go 中添加了主玩家数据
保存逻辑以确保服务关闭时数据持久化。
This commit is contained in:
2025-10-24 23:14:36 +08:00
parent 749b380d82
commit db3a21dd91
13 changed files with 726 additions and 5 deletions

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Copyright 2025 肖其顿
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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Copyright 2025 肖其顿
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

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# limit [![PkgGoDev](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/xiaoqidun/limit)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/xiaoqidun/limit)
一个高性能并发安全的 Go 语言动态速率限制器
# 安装指南
```shell
go get -u github.com/xiaoqidun/limit
```
# 快速开始
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/xiaoqidun/limit"
"golang.org/x/time/rate"
)
func main() {
// 1. 创建一个新的 Limiter 实例
limiter := limit.New()
// 2. 确保在程序退出前优雅地停止后台任务,这非常重要
defer limiter.Stop()
// 3. 为任意键 "some-key" 获取一个速率限制器
// - rate.Limit(2): 表示速率为 "每秒2个请求"
// - 2: 表示桶的容量 (Burst)允许瞬时处理2个请求
rateLimiter := limiter.Get("some-key", rate.Limit(2), 2)
// 4. 模拟3次连续的突发请求
// 由于速率和容量都为2只有前两次请求能立即成功
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
if rateLimiter.Allow() {
fmt.Printf("请求 %d: 已允许\n", i+1)
} else {
fmt.Printf("请求 %d: 已拒绝\n", i+1)
}
}
}
```
# 授权协议
本项目使用 [Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/xiaoqidun/limit/blob/main/LICENSE) 授权协议

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// Copyright 2025 肖其顿
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package limit_test
import (
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/xiaoqidun/limit"
"golang.org/x/time/rate"
)
// ExampleLimiter 演示了 limit 包的基本用法。
func ExampleLimiter() {
// 创建一个使用默认配置的 Limiter 实例
limiter := limit.New()
// 程序退出前,优雅地停止后台任务,这非常重要
defer limiter.Stop()
// 为一个特定的测试键获取一个速率限制器
// 限制为每秒2个请求最多允许3个并发桶容量
testKey := "testKey"
rateLimiter := limiter.Get(testKey, rate.Limit(2), 3)
// 模拟连续的请求
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
if rateLimiter.Allow() {
fmt.Printf("请求 %d: 已允许\n", i+1)
} else {
fmt.Printf("请求 %d: 已拒绝\n", i+1)
}
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
// 手动移除一个不再需要的限制器
limiter.Del(testKey)
// Output:
// 请求 1: 已允许
// 请求 2: 已允许
// 请求 3: 已允许
// 请求 4: 已拒绝
// 请求 5: 已拒绝
}
// ExampleNewWithConfig 展示了如何使用自定义配置。
func ExampleNewWithConfig() {
// 自定义配置
config := limit.Config{
ShardCount: 64, // 分片数量必须是2的幂
GCInterval: 5 * time.Minute, // GC 检查周期
Expiration: 15 * time.Minute, // 限制器过期时间
}
// 使用自定义配置创建一个 Limiter 实例
customLimiter := limit.NewWithConfig(config)
defer customLimiter.Stop()
fmt.Println("使用自定义配置的限制器已成功创建")
// Output:
// 使用自定义配置的限制器已成功创建
}

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module github.com/xiaoqidun/limit
go 1.18
require golang.org/x/time v0.8.0

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golang.org/x/time v0.8.0 h1:9i3RxcPv3PZnitoVGMPDKZSq1xW1gK1Xy3ArNOGZfEg=
golang.org/x/time v0.8.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=

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// Copyright 2025 肖其顿
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package limit 提供了一个高性能、并发安全的动态速率限制器。
// 它使用分片锁来减少高并发下的锁竞争,并能自动清理长期未使用的限制器。
package limit
import (
"hash"
"hash/fnv"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"golang.org/x/time/rate"
)
// defaultShardCount 是默认的分片数量设为2的幂可以优化哈希计算。
const defaultShardCount = 32
// Config 定义了 Limiter 的可配置项。
type Config struct {
// ShardCount 指定分片数量必须是2的幂。如果为0或无效值则使用默认值32。
ShardCount int
// GCInterval 指定GC周期即检查并清理过期限制器的间隔。如果为0则使用默认值10分钟。
GCInterval time.Duration
// Expiration 指定过期时间即限制器在最后一次使用后能存活多久。如果为0则使用默认值30分钟。
Expiration time.Duration
}
// Limiter 是一个高性能、分片实现的动态速率限制器。
// 它的实例在并发使用时是安全的。
type Limiter struct {
// 存储所有分片
shards []*shard
// 配置信息
config Config
// 标记限制器是否已停止
stopped atomic.Bool
// 确保Stop方法只执行一次
stopOnce sync.Once
}
// New 使用默认配置创建一个新的 Limiter 实例。
func New() *Limiter {
return NewWithConfig(Config{})
}
// NewWithConfig 根据提供的配置创建一个新的 Limiter 实例。
func NewWithConfig(config Config) *Limiter {
// 如果未设置,则使用默认值
if config.ShardCount == 0 {
config.ShardCount = defaultShardCount
}
if config.GCInterval == 0 {
config.GCInterval = 10 * time.Minute
}
if config.Expiration == 0 {
config.Expiration = 30 * time.Minute
}
// 确保分片数量是2的幂以便进行高效的位运算
if config.ShardCount <= 0 || (config.ShardCount&(config.ShardCount-1)) != 0 {
config.ShardCount = defaultShardCount
}
l := &Limiter{
shards: make([]*shard, config.ShardCount),
config: config,
}
// 初始化所有分片
for i := 0; i < config.ShardCount; i++ {
l.shards[i] = newShard(config.GCInterval, config.Expiration)
}
return l
}
// Get 获取或创建一个与指定键关联的速率限制器。
// 如果限制器已存在,它会根据传入的 r (速率) 和 b (并发数) 更新其配置。
// 如果 Limiter 实例已被 Stop 方法关闭,此方法将返回 nil。
func (l *Limiter) Get(k string, r rate.Limit, b int) *rate.Limiter {
// 快速路径检查,避免在已停止时进行哈希和查找
if l.stopped.Load() {
return nil
}
// 定位到具体分片进行操作
return l.getShard(k).get(k, r, b)
}
// Del 手动移除一个与指定键关联的速率限制器。
// 如果 Limiter 实例已被 Stop 方法关闭,此方法不执行任何操作。
func (l *Limiter) Del(k string) {
// 快速路径检查
if l.stopped.Load() {
return
}
// 定位到具体分片进行操作
l.getShard(k).del(k)
}
// Stop 停止 Limiter 的所有后台清理任务,并释放相关资源。
// 此方法对于并发调用是安全的,并且可以被多次调用。
func (l *Limiter) Stop() {
l.stopOnce.Do(func() {
l.stopped.Store(true)
for _, s := range l.shards {
s.stop()
}
})
}
// getShard 根据key的哈希值获取对应的分片。
func (l *Limiter) getShard(key string) *shard {
hasher := fnvHasherPool.Get().(hash.Hash32)
defer func() {
hasher.Reset()
fnvHasherPool.Put(hasher)
}()
_, _ = hasher.Write([]byte(key)) // FNV-1a never returns an error.
// 使用位运算代替取模,提高效率
return l.shards[hasher.Sum32()&(uint32(l.config.ShardCount)-1)]
}
// shard 代表 Limiter 的一个分片,它包含独立的锁和数据,以减少全局锁竞争。
type shard struct {
mutex sync.Mutex
stopCh chan struct{}
limiter map[string]*session
stopOnce sync.Once
waitGroup sync.WaitGroup
}
// newShard 创建一个新的分片实例并启动其gc任务。
func newShard(gcInterval, expiration time.Duration) *shard {
s := &shard{
// mutex 会被自动初始化为其零值(未锁定状态)
stopCh: make(chan struct{}),
limiter: make(map[string]*session),
}
s.waitGroup.Add(1)
go s.gc(gcInterval, expiration)
return s
}
// gc 定期清理分片中过期的限制器。
func (s *shard) gc(interval, expiration time.Duration) {
defer s.waitGroup.Done()
ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
// 优先检查停止信号,确保能快速响应
select {
case <-s.stopCh:
return
default:
}
select {
case <-ticker.C:
s.mutex.Lock()
// 再次检查分片是否已停止,防止在等待锁期间被停止
if s.limiter == nil {
s.mutex.Unlock()
return
}
for k, v := range s.limiter {
// 清理过期的限制器
if time.Since(v.lastGet) > expiration {
// 将 session 对象放回池中前,重置其状态
v.limiter = nil
v.lastGet = time.Time{}
sessionPool.Put(v)
delete(s.limiter, k)
}
}
s.mutex.Unlock()
case <-s.stopCh:
// 收到停止信号退出goroutine
return
}
}
}
// get 获取或创建一个新的速率限制器,如果已存在则更新其配置。
func (s *shard) get(k string, r rate.Limit, b int) *rate.Limiter {
s.mutex.Lock()
defer s.mutex.Unlock()
// 检查分片是否已停止
if s.limiter == nil {
return nil
}
sess, ok := s.limiter[k]
if !ok {
// 从池中获取 session 对象
sess = sessionPool.Get().(*session)
sess.limiter = rate.NewLimiter(r, b)
s.limiter[k] = sess
} else {
// 如果已存在,则更新其速率和并发数
sess.limiter.SetLimit(r)
sess.limiter.SetBurst(b)
}
sess.lastGet = time.Now()
return sess.limiter
}
// del 从分片中移除一个键的速率限制器。
func (s *shard) del(k string) {
s.mutex.Lock()
defer s.mutex.Unlock()
// 检查分片是否已停止
if s.limiter == nil {
return
}
if sess, ok := s.limiter[k]; ok {
// 将 session 对象放回池中前,重置其状态
sess.limiter = nil
sess.lastGet = time.Time{}
sessionPool.Put(sess)
delete(s.limiter, k)
}
}
// stop 停止分片的gc任务并同步等待其完成后再清理资源。
func (s *shard) stop() {
// 使用 sync.Once 确保 channel 只被关闭一次,彻底避免并发风险
s.stopOnce.Do(func() {
close(s.stopCh)
})
// 等待 gc goroutine 完全退出
s.waitGroup.Wait()
// 锁定并进行最终的资源清理
// 因为 gc 已经退出,所以此时只有 Get/Del 会竞争锁
s.mutex.Lock()
defer s.mutex.Unlock()
// 检查是否已被清理,防止重复操作
if s.limiter == nil {
return
}
// 将所有 session 对象放回对象池
for _, sess := range s.limiter {
sess.limiter = nil
sess.lastGet = time.Time{}
sessionPool.Put(sess)
}
// 清理map释放内存并作为停止标记
s.limiter = nil
}
// session 存储每个键的速率限制器实例和最后访问时间。
type session struct {
// 最后一次访问时间
lastGet time.Time
// 速率限制器
limiter *rate.Limiter
}
// sessionPool 使用 sync.Pool 来复用 session 对象,以减少 GC 压力。
var sessionPool = sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} {
return new(session)
},
}
// fnvHasherPool 使用 sync.Pool 来复用 FNV-1a 哈希对象,以减少高并发下的内存分配。
var fnvHasherPool = sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} {
return fnv.New32a()
},
}

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// Copyright 2025 肖其顿
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package limit
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"golang.org/x/time/rate"
)
// TestLimiter 覆盖了 Limiter 的主要功能。
func TestLimiter(t *testing.T) {
// 子测试:验证基本的允许/拒绝逻辑
t.Run("基本功能测试", func(t *testing.T) {
limiter := New()
defer limiter.Stop()
key := "测试键"
// 创建一个每秒2个令牌桶容量为1的限制器
rl := limiter.Get(key, rate.Limit(2), 1)
if rl == nil {
t.Fatal("limiter.Get() 意外返回 nil测试无法继续")
}
if !rl.Allow() {
t.Error("rl.Allow(): 首次调用应返回 true, 实际为 false")
}
if rl.Allow() {
t.Error("rl.Allow(): 超出突发容量的调用应返回 false, 实际为 true")
}
time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
if !rl.Allow() {
t.Error("rl.Allow(): 令牌补充后的调用应返回 true, 实际为 false")
}
})
// 子测试:验证 Del 方法的功能
t.Run("删除功能测试", func(t *testing.T) {
limiter := New()
defer limiter.Stop()
key := "测试键"
rl1 := limiter.Get(key, rate.Limit(2), 1)
if !rl1.Allow() {
t.Fatal("获取限制器后的首次 Allow() 调用失败")
}
limiter.Del(key)
rl2 := limiter.Get(key, rate.Limit(2), 1)
if !rl2.Allow() {
t.Error("Del() 后重新获取的限制器未能允许请求")
}
})
// 子测试:验证 Stop 方法的功能
t.Run("停止功能测试", func(t *testing.T) {
limiter := New()
limiter.Stop()
if rl := limiter.Get("任意键", 1, 1); rl != nil {
t.Error("Stop() 后 Get() 应返回 nil, 实际返回了有效实例")
}
// 多次调用 Stop 不应引发 panic
limiter.Stop()
})
// 子测试:验证并发安全性
t.Run("并发安全测试", func(t *testing.T) {
limiter := New()
defer limiter.Stop()
var wg sync.WaitGroup
numGoroutines := 100
for i := 0; i < numGoroutines; i++ {
wg.Add(1)
go func(i int) {
defer wg.Done()
key := fmt.Sprintf("并发测试键-%d", i)
if limiter.Get(key, rate.Limit(10), 5) == nil {
t.Errorf("并发获取键 '%s' 时, Get() 意外返回 nil", key)
}
}(i)
}
wg.Wait()
})
}

View File

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use (
./common/utils/go-jsonrpc
./common/utils/go-sensitive-word-1.3.3
./common/utils/goja
./common/utils/limit
./common/utils/log
./common/utils/sturc
./common/utils/xml

View File

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
_ "blazing/contrib/drivers/pgsql"
"blazing/logic/service/fight"
"blazing/logic/service/player"
"blazing/cool"
@@ -30,6 +31,12 @@ func PprofWeb() {
}
func signalHandlerForMain(sig os.Signal) {
fight.Fightpool.Release()
player.Mainplayer.Range(func(key uint32, value *player.Player) bool {
value.Save()
return true
})
fmt.Println("MainProcess is shutting down due to signal:", sig.String())
}

View File

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyM
github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f h1:lO4WD4F/rVNCu3HqELle0jiPLLBs70cWOduZpkS1E78=
github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f/go.mod h1:cuUVRXasLTGF7a8hSLbxyZXjz+1KgoB3wDUb6vlszIc=
github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N
github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
github.com/pkg/diff v0.0.0-20210226163009-20ebb0f2a09e/go.mod h1:pJLUxLENpZxwdsKMEsNbx1VGcRFpLqf3715MtcvvzbA=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.5.1 h1:H1X4D3yHPaYrkL5X06Wh6xNVM/pX0Ft4RV0vMGvLBh8=
github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.5.1/go.mod h1:hdY0cQFCN4fnSYT6TkisLufl/4W5UIXyv0b/CLO2V2M=
github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
@@ -59,6 +61,8 @@ github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.11.0 h1:cWPaGQEPrBb5/AsnsZesgZZ9yb1OQ+GOISoDN
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.11.0/go.mod h1:ddIwULY96R17DhadqLgMfk9H9tvdUzkipdSkR5nkCZA=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 h1:7s2iGBzp5EwR7/aIZr8ao5+dra3wiQyKjjFuvgVKu7U=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1/go.mod h1:wZwfW3scLgRK+23gO65QZefKpKQRnfz6sD981Nm4B6U=
github.com/xiaoqidun/limit v1.0.1 h1:tJBDRv+JkziRghRCKHUVyxLGSL1CkkY+aPKMorWZJ20=
github.com/xiaoqidun/limit v1.0.1/go.mod h1:9blqqk5PcsnkWyIBwkkPHUQJjlx2p+Cf0TxVGz0MDFg=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
@@ -77,6 +81,7 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 h1:bofq7m3/HAFvbF51jz3Q9wLg3jkvSPuiZu/pD1XwgtM=
golang.org/x/text v0.22.0/go.mod h1:YRoo4H8PVmsu+E3Ou7cqLVH8oXWIHVoX0jqUWALQhfY=
golang.org/x/time v0.8.0 h1:9i3RxcPv3PZnitoVGMPDKZSq1xW1gK1Xy3ArNOGZfEg=
golang.org/x/time v0.8.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=

View File

@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@ import (
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcmd"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
"github.com/xiaoqidun/limit"
"golang.org/x/time/rate"
)
var (
Main = gcmd.Command{
limiter = limit.New()
Main = gcmd.Command{
Name: "main",
Usage: "main",
Brief: "start http server",
@@ -25,7 +27,10 @@ var (
if cool.IsRedisMode {
go cool.ListenFunc(ctx)
}
// 1. 创建一个新的 Limiter 实例
// 2. 确保在程序退出前优雅地停止后台任务,这非常重要
defer limiter.Stop()
s := g.Server()
s.Use(Limiter, ghttp.MiddlewareHandlerResponse)
s.EnableAdmin()
@@ -52,12 +57,12 @@ func beforeServeHook(r *ghttp.Request) {
r.Response.CORSDefault()
}
var limiter = rate.NewLimiter(rate.Limit(10), 1)
// Limiter is a middleware that implements rate limiting for all HTTP requests.
// It returns HTTP 429 (Too Many Requests) when the rate limit is exceeded.
func Limiter(r *ghttp.Request) {
if !limiter.Allow() {
rateLimiter := limiter.Get(r.GetClientIp(), rate.Limit(10), 2)
if !rateLimiter.Allow() {
r.Response.WriteStatusExit(429) // Return 429 Too Many Requests
r.ExitAll()
}

View File

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import (
)
func main() {
//Test_kick()
cmd.Main.Run(gctx.New())
}