refactor(fight): 重构战斗系统并添加技能限制效果

- 重构了战斗单位、技能、Effect等基础数据结构
- 新增技能类型和技能限制Effect
- 优化了战斗流程和状态机逻辑
- 调整了伤害计算方式和Buff处理机制

logic/service/fight/fight_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-// ===== 战斗单位 =====
+// ==== 基础数据结构 ====
+
 type BattleUnit struct {
 	Name  string
 	Level int
@@ -16,10 +17,8 @@ type BattleUnit struct {
 	MaxHP int
 	HP    int
 	Buffs map[string]Effect
-	IsCritical bool
 
-	// 阻止增益buff标记
+	IsCritical bool
-	PreventBuff bool
 }
 
 func NewBattleUnit(name string, level, atk, def, maxHP int) *BattleUnit {
@@ -34,158 +33,46 @@ func NewBattleUnit(name string, level, atk, def, maxHP int) *BattleUnit {
 	}
 }
 
-// ===== 事件接口及类型 =====
+// ==== 技能类型 ====
 
-type BattleEvent interface {
+const (
-	Type() string
+	SkillTypePhysical SkillType = iota + 1
-}
+	SkillTypeSpecial
+	SkillTypeGrass
+	SkillTypeWater
+	SkillTypeFire
+)
 
-type SkillUseEvent struct {
+// ==== 战斗上下文 ====
-	Source   *BattleUnit
-	Target   *BattleUnit
-	IsAttack bool // 是否攻击技能
-}
 
-func (e SkillUseEvent) Type() string { return "SkillUse" }
-
-// ===== 战斗上下文 =====
 type BattleContext struct {
 	Rand *rand.Rand
-	Events []BattleEvent
 }
 
-// ===== Effect 接口 =====
+// ==== 技能 ====
+
+type Skill struct {
+	Name     string
+	Type     SkillType
+	Power    int
+	IsAttack bool
+	Attacker *BattleUnit
+	Defender *BattleUnit
+	Effects  []Effect
+}
+
+// ==== Effect接口 ====
+
 type Effect interface {
 	ID() string
-	Apply(attacker, defender *BattleUnit, ctx *BattleContext)
+
+	BeforeApplyBuff(attacker, defender *BattleUnit, skill *Skill, damageBuff *int, ctx *BattleContext)
+	AfterApplyBuff(skill *Skill, owner, target *BattleUnit, ownerDamage *int, targetDamage *int) error
+	Apply(owner, target *BattleUnit, ctx *BattleContext)
 	Next() bool
 }
 
-// ===== Effect实现 =====
+// ==== 伤害计算 ====
-
-// 1. n回合内每回合恢复自身已损失体力的50%
-type RecoverLostHPEffect struct {
-	id       string
-	Duration int
-}
-
-func (e *RecoverLostHPEffect) ID() string { return e.id }
-
-func (e *RecoverLostHPEffect) Apply(attacker, defender *BattleUnit, ctx *BattleContext) {
-	if e.Duration <= 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	lost := attacker.MaxHP - attacker.HP
-	heal := lost / 2
-	if heal < 1 {
-		heal = 1
-	}
-	attacker.HP += heal
-	if attacker.HP > attacker.MaxHP {
-		attacker.HP = attacker.MaxHP
-	}
-	fmt.Printf("[%s] 回合回复 %d 点已损失体力 (HP=%d)\n", attacker.Name, heal, attacker.HP)
-}
-
-func (e *RecoverLostHPEffect) Next() bool {
-	e.Duration--
-	return e.Duration > 0
-}
-
-// 2. 自身不处于能力强化状态时则YY能力变化（示例：攻击力+50）
-type ConditionalBuffEffect struct {
-	id         string
-	Duration   int
-	BuffState  string // 需要检测的强化状态ID
-	Applied    bool
-	ChangeFunc func(unit *BattleUnit)
-	UndoFunc   func(unit *BattleUnit)
-}
-
-func (e *ConditionalBuffEffect) ID() string { return e.id }
-
-func (e *ConditionalBuffEffect) Apply(attacker, defender *BattleUnit, ctx *BattleContext) {
-	hasBuff := false
-	if _, ok := attacker.Buffs[e.BuffState]; ok {
-		hasBuff = true
-	}
-	if !hasBuff && !e.Applied {
-		if e.ChangeFunc != nil {
-			e.ChangeFunc(attacker)
-		}
-		e.Applied = true
-		fmt.Printf("[%s] 未处于强化状态，触发能力变化\n", attacker.Name)
-	} else if hasBuff && e.Applied {
-		if e.UndoFunc != nil {
-			e.UndoFunc(attacker)
-		}
-		e.Applied = false
-		fmt.Printf("[%s] 处于强化状态，撤销能力变化\n", attacker.Name)
-	}
-}
-
-func (e *ConditionalBuffEffect) Next() bool {
-	e.Duration--
-	if e.Duration <= 0 && e.Applied && e.UndoFunc != nil {
-		e.UndoFunc(nil) // 这里传nil简化逻辑，正常应传unit
-	}
-	return e.Duration > 0
-}
-
-// 3. n回合内若对手使用攻击技能降低对手最大体力的1/m
-type ReduceMaxHPOnAttackEffect struct {
-	id       string
-	Duration int
-	M        int
-}
-
-func (e *ReduceMaxHPOnAttackEffect) ID() string { return e.id }
-
-func (e *ReduceMaxHPOnAttackEffect) Apply(attacker, defender *BattleUnit, ctx *BattleContext) {
-	if e.Duration <= 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	for _, ev := range ctx.Events {
-		if ev.Type() == "SkillUse" {
-			su := ev.(SkillUseEvent)
-			if su.Source == defender && su.IsAttack {
-				reduce := defender.MaxHP / e.M
-				defender.MaxHP -= reduce
-				if defender.HP > defender.MaxHP {
-					defender.HP = defender.MaxHP
-				}
-				fmt.Printf("[%s] 使用攻击技能，被降低最大体力 %d (MaxHP=%d)\n", defender.Name, reduce, defender.MaxHP)
-				break
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (e *ReduceMaxHPOnAttackEffect) Next() bool {
-	e.Duration--
-	return e.Duration > 0
-}
-
-// 4. n回合对手无法使自身能力出现提升状态
-type PreventEnemyBuffEffect struct {
-	id       string
-	Duration int
-}
-
-func (e *PreventEnemyBuffEffect) ID() string { return e.id }
-
-func (e *PreventEnemyBuffEffect) Apply(attacker, defender *BattleUnit, ctx *BattleContext) {
-	// 标记对手PreventBuff
-	defender.PreventBuff = true
-	fmt.Printf("[%s] 使对手 [%s] 无法获得能力提升状态\n", attacker.Name, defender.Name)
-}
-
-func (e *PreventEnemyBuffEffect) Next() bool {
-	e.Duration--
-	return e.Duration > 0
-}
-
-// ===== 伤害计算函数 =====
 
 func CalculateDamage(attacker, defender *BattleUnit, power int, isCritical bool, r *rand.Rand) int {
 	randomFactor := float64(r.Intn(39)+217) / 255.0
@@ -204,33 +91,143 @@ func CalculateDamage(attacker, defender *BattleUnit, power int, isCritical bool,
 	return damage
 }
 
-// ===== 技能 =====
+// ==== 具体 Effect 实现 ====
 
-type Skill struct {
+// 1. 普通伤害Effect（一次性或持续）
-	Name     string
+
-	Effects  []Effect
+type DamageEffect struct {
-	IsAttack bool // 标记是否攻击技能
+	id       string
+	power    int
+	duration int
 }
 
-func (s *Skill) Cast(attacker, defender *BattleUnit, ctx *BattleContext) {
+func (d *DamageEffect) ID() string { return d.id }
-	fmt.Printf("\n>>> %s 使用技能 [%s] <<<\n", attacker.Name, s.Name)
 
-	// 记录技能使用事件，供Effect消费
+func (d *DamageEffect) BeforeApplyBuff(attacker, defender *BattleUnit, skill *Skill, damageBuff *int, ctx *BattleContext) {
-	ctx.Events = append(ctx.Events, SkillUseEvent{
+	// 不做修改，示例留空
-		Source:   attacker,
+}
-		Target:   defender,
-		IsAttack: s.IsAttack,
-	})
 
-	for _, effect := range s.Effects {
+func (d *DamageEffect) AfterApplyBuff(skill *Skill, owner, target *BattleUnit, ownerDamage *int, targetDamage *int) error {
-		effect.Apply(attacker, defender, ctx)
+	// 持续回合伤害：每回合额外加伤害
-		if defender.HP <= 0 {
+	if d.duration > 0 {
-			break
+		*targetDamage += d.power
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *DamageEffect) Apply(owner, target *BattleUnit, ctx *BattleContext) {
+	if d.duration > 0 {
+		target.HP -= d.power
+		if target.HP < 0 {
+			target.HP = 0
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("[%s] 持续伤害 %d 点，目标 %s 剩余HP %d\n", owner.Name, d.power, target.Name, target.HP)
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *DamageEffect) Next() bool {
+	d.duration--
+	return d.duration > 0
+}
+
+// 2. Boss限制技能类型Effect (参考Map60Boss0)
+
+type SkillLimitEffect struct {
+	id               string
+	duration         int
+	allowedSkillType SkillType
+}
+
+func NewSkillLimitEffect(duration int) *SkillLimitEffect {
+	return &SkillLimitEffect{
+		id:               "SkillLimitEffect",
+		duration:         duration,
+		allowedSkillType: SkillTypeGrass, // 从草技能开始循环
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *SkillLimitEffect) ID() string { return s.id }
+
+func (s *SkillLimitEffect) BeforeApplyBuff(attacker, defender *BattleUnit, skill *Skill, damageBuff *int, ctx *BattleContext) {
+	// 不处理
+}
+
+func (s *SkillLimitEffect) AfterApplyBuff(skill *Skill, owner, target *BattleUnit, ownerDamage *int, targetDamage *int) error {
+	if !skill.IsAttack {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if skill.Type != s.allowedSkillType {
+		*targetDamage = 0
+		fmt.Printf("[SkillLimitEffect] 技能类型不符，伤害清零。允许类型: %d，本次类型: %d\n", s.allowedSkillType, skill.Type)
+	} else {
+		// 循环切换允许技能类型
+		s.allowedSkillType++
+		if s.allowedSkillType > SkillTypeFire {
+			s.allowedSkillType = SkillTypeGrass
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("[SkillLimitEffect] 技能类型符合，允许类型切换为 %d\n", s.allowedSkillType)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *SkillLimitEffect) Apply(owner, target *BattleUnit, ctx *BattleContext) {
+	// 可做每回合特效，示例空实现
+}
+
+func (s *SkillLimitEffect) Next() bool {
+	s.duration--
+	return s.duration > 0
+}
+
+// ==== Buff管理器 ====
+
+func ProcessBuffs(unit *BattleUnit, target *BattleUnit, ctx *BattleContext) {
+	for id, buff := range unit.Buffs {
+		buff.Apply(unit, target, ctx)
+		if !buff.Next() {
+			fmt.Printf("[%s] 的 Buff [%s] 已结束\n", unit.Name, id)
+			delete(unit.Buffs, id)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-// ===== 战斗状态机 =====
+// ==== 技能释放 ====
+
+func (s *Skill) Cast(ctx *BattleContext) {
+	fmt.Printf("\n%s 使用技能 [%s]\n", s.Attacker.Name, s.Name)
+
+	ownerDamage := CalculateDamage(s.Attacker, s.Defender, s.Power, s.Attacker.IsCritical, ctx.Rand)
+	targetDamage := ownerDamage
+
+	// 技能中各效果触发BeforeApplyBuff（影响伤害前）
+	for _, e := range s.Effects {
+		e.BeforeApplyBuff(s.Attacker, s.Defender, s, &ownerDamage, ctx)
+	}
+
+	// Buff触发AfterApplyBuff，允许调整伤害
+	for _, buff := range s.Defender.Buffs {
+		buff.AfterApplyBuff(s, s.Defender, s.Attacker, &targetDamage, &targetDamage)
+	}
+
+	// 应用伤害
+	if targetDamage > 0 {
+		s.Defender.HP -= targetDamage
+		if s.Defender.HP < 0 {
+			s.Defender.HP = 0
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("%s 对 %s 造成 %d 伤害，剩余HP %d\n", s.Attacker.Name, s.Defender.Name, targetDamage, s.Defender.HP)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("%s 的攻击被完全抵消！\n", s.Attacker.Name)
+	}
+
+	// 技能自身Effects持续效果Apply
+	for _, e := range s.Effects {
+		e.Apply(s.Attacker, s.Defender, ctx)
+	}
+}
+
+// ==== 战斗状态机 ====
 
 type BattleState int
 
@@ -256,113 +253,98 @@ func (fsm *BattleStateMachine) Next() {
 	}
 }
 
-// ===== Buff处理 =====
+// ==== 战斗主流程示例 ====
 
-func AddBuff(unit *BattleUnit, buff Effect) {
+func Test_main(t *testing.T) {
-	// 检查PreventBuff标志，阻止增益buff
-	if unit.PreventBuff {
-		fmt.Printf("[%s] 被阻止获得buff [%s]\n", unit.Name, buff.ID())
-		return
-	}
-	unit.Buffs[buff.ID()] = buff
-	fmt.Printf("[%s] 获得buff [%s]\n", unit.Name, buff.ID())
-}
-
-func ProcessBuffs(unit *BattleUnit, target *BattleUnit, ctx *BattleContext) {
-	for id, buff := range unit.Buffs {
-		buff.Apply(unit, target, ctx)
-		if !buff.Next() {
-			fmt.Printf("[%s] 的buff [%s] 结束\n", unit.Name, id)
-			delete(unit.Buffs, id)
-		}
-	}
-	// 重置阻止buff标记，每回合重新计算
-	unit.PreventBuff = false
-}
-
-// ===== 测试战斗流程 =====
-
-func TestBattleSystem(t *testing.T) {
 	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
 
-	player := NewBattleUnit("雷伊", 100, 300, 200, 300)
+	player := NewBattleUnit("雷伊", 100, 300, 200, 5000)
-	enemy := NewBattleUnit("盖亚", 100, 280, 220, 300)
+	enemy := NewBattleUnit("Map60Boss", 100, 280, 220, 4800)
 
 	ctx := &BattleContext{Rand: r}
-	return
+
-	// 玩家技能：普通攻击 + 附加恢复buff（持续3回合）
+	// 给Boss添加技能限制buff（持续5回合）
-	playerSkill := &Skill{
+	enemy.Buffs["SkillLimit"] = NewSkillLimitEffect(5)
-		Name: "雷光闪",
+
-		Effects: []Effect{
+	// 定义技能
-			&RecoverLostHPEffect{id: "recover1", Duration: 3},
+	grassSkill := &Skill{
-		},
+		Name:     "草之击",
+		Type:     SkillTypeGrass,
+		Power:    100,
 		IsAttack: true,
-	}
+		Attacker: player,
-
+		Defender: enemy,
-	// 敌人技能：攻击并附加降低最大HP效果(持续2回合)
-	enemySkill := &Skill{
-		Name: "岩石猛击",
 		Effects: []Effect{
-			&ReduceMaxHPOnAttackEffect{id: "reduce_maxhp1", Duration: 2, M: 5},
+			&DamageEffect{id: "damage1", power: 200, duration: 0},
 		},
+	}
+
+	waterSkill := &Skill{
+		Name:     "水之击",
+		Type:     SkillTypeWater,
+		Power:    120,
 		IsAttack: true,
-	}
+		Attacker: player,
-
+		Defender: enemy,
-	// 玩家添加阻止敌人增益buffbuff(持续2回合)
+		Effects: []Effect{
-	preventBuff := &PreventEnemyBuffEffect{id: "prevent_buff1", Duration: 2}
+			&DamageEffect{id: "damage2", power: 100, duration: 0},
-	AddBuff(player, preventBuff)
-
-	// 玩家添加条件能力变化buff (攻击力+50)，不处于强化状态时生效
-	condBuff := &ConditionalBuffEffect{
-		id:        "cond_buff1",
-		Duration:  5,
-		BuffState: "attack_up",
-		ChangeFunc: func(unit *BattleUnit) {
-			if unit != nil {
-				unit.Atk += 50
-			}
-		},
-		UndoFunc: func(unit *BattleUnit) {
-			if unit != nil {
-				unit.Atk -= 50
-			}
 		},
 	}
-	AddBuff(player, condBuff)
 
 	fsm := &BattleStateMachine{State: StateStart}
 	round := 1
 
-	for player.HP > 0 && enemy.HP > 0 {
+	for player.HP > 0 && enemy.HP > 0 && round <= 10 {
 		fmt.Printf("\n===== 回合 %d =====\n", round)
-		ctx.Events = nil // 清空事件队列，准备本回合事件
-
 		switch fsm.State {
 		case StateStart:
 			fmt.Println("战斗开始！")
 			fsm.Next()
+
 		case StatePlayerTurn:
-			playerSkill.Cast(player, enemy, ctx)
+			// 玩家随机选择草或水技能攻击Boss
+			if round%2 == 1 {
+				grassSkill.Attacker = player
+				grassSkill.Defender = enemy
+				grassSkill.Cast(ctx)
+			} else {
+				waterSkill.Attacker = player
+				waterSkill.Defender = enemy
+				waterSkill.Cast(ctx)
+			}
+
 			ProcessBuffs(player, enemy, ctx)
 			ProcessBuffs(enemy, player, ctx)
+
 			fsm.Next()
+
 		case StateEnemyTurn:
-			enemySkill.Cast(enemy, player, ctx)
+			// Boss普通攻击玩家
+			bossSkill := &Skill{
+				Name:     "Boss普通攻击",
+				Type:     SkillTypePhysical,
+				Power:    90,
+				IsAttack: true,
+				Attacker: enemy,
+				Defender: player,
+				Effects:  []Effect{&DamageEffect{id: "bossHit", power: 150, duration: 0}},
+			}
+			bossSkill.Cast(ctx)
+
 			ProcessBuffs(player, enemy, ctx)
 			ProcessBuffs(enemy, player, ctx)
+
 			fsm.Next()
 		}
 
-		if player.HP <= 0 || enemy.HP <= 0 {
+		if player.HP == 0 {
+			fmt.Println("Boss胜利！")
+			break
+		} else if enemy.HP == 0 {
+			fmt.Println("玩家胜利！")
 			break
 		}
+
 		round++
 	}
-
-	fmt.Println("\n=== 战斗结束 ===")
-	if player.HP > 0 {
-		fmt.Println("玩家胜利！")
-	} else {
-		fmt.Println("敌人胜利！")
-	}
 }