feat(base): 添加邮箱注册码功能及用户注册接口

- 在 `sessionManager` 中新增邮件注册码缓存管理实例和相关方法
- 实现生成、保存、验证、删除邮件注册码的逻辑
- 新增 `/reg` 和 `/email` 接口用于用户注册和发送验证码
- 引入 `golang-lru` 依赖以支持限流缓存功能
- 调整包导入顺序,优化代码结构
```
This commit is contained in:
2025-11-04 11:44:07 +08:00
parent 689e7c51e2
commit 699db8406b
34 changed files with 4450 additions and 4 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
// Copyright IBM Corp. 2014, 2025
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
package expirable
import (
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2/internal"
)
// EvictCallback is used to get a callback when a cache entry is evicted
type EvictCallback[K comparable, V any] func(key K, value V)
// LRU implements a thread-safe LRU with expirable entries.
type LRU[K comparable, V any] struct {
size int
evictList *internal.LruList[K, V]
items map[K]*internal.Entry[K, V]
onEvict EvictCallback[K, V]
// expirable options
mu sync.Mutex
ttl time.Duration
done chan struct{}
// buckets for expiration
buckets []bucket[K, V]
// uint8 because it's number between 0 and numBuckets
nextCleanupBucket uint8
}
// bucket is a container for holding entries to be expired
type bucket[K comparable, V any] struct {
entries map[K]*internal.Entry[K, V]
newestEntry time.Time
}
// noEvictionTTL - very long ttl to prevent eviction
const noEvictionTTL = time.Hour * 24 * 365 * 10
// because of uint8 usage for nextCleanupBucket, should not exceed 256.
// casting it as uint8 explicitly requires type conversions in multiple places
const numBuckets = 100
// NewLRU returns a new thread-safe cache with expirable entries.
//
// Size parameter set to 0 makes cache of unlimited size, e.g. turns LRU mechanism off.
//
// Providing 0 TTL turns expiring off.
//
// Delete expired entries every 1/100th of ttl value. Goroutine which deletes expired entries runs indefinitely.
func NewLRU[K comparable, V any](size int, onEvict EvictCallback[K, V], ttl time.Duration) *LRU[K, V] {
if size < 0 {
size = 0
}
if ttl <= 0 {
ttl = noEvictionTTL
}
res := LRU[K, V]{
ttl: ttl,
size: size,
evictList: internal.NewList[K, V](),
items: make(map[K]*internal.Entry[K, V]),
onEvict: onEvict,
done: make(chan struct{}),
}
// initialize the buckets
res.buckets = make([]bucket[K, V], numBuckets)
for i := 0; i < numBuckets; i++ {
res.buckets[i] = bucket[K, V]{entries: make(map[K]*internal.Entry[K, V])}
}
// enable deleteExpired() running in separate goroutine for cache with non-zero TTL
//
// Important: done channel is never closed, so deleteExpired() goroutine will never exit,
// it's decided to add functionality to close it in the version later than v2.
if res.ttl != noEvictionTTL {
go func(done <-chan struct{}) {
ticker := time.NewTicker(res.ttl / numBuckets)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-done:
return
case <-ticker.C:
res.deleteExpired()
}
}
}(res.done)
}
return &res
}
// Purge clears the cache completely.
// onEvict is called for each evicted key.
func (c *LRU[K, V]) Purge() {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
for k, v := range c.items {
if c.onEvict != nil {
c.onEvict(k, v.Value)
}
delete(c.items, k)
}
for _, b := range c.buckets {
for _, ent := range b.entries {
delete(b.entries, ent.Key)
}
}
c.evictList.Init()
}
// Add adds a value to the cache. Returns true if an eviction occurred.
// Returns false if there was no eviction: the item was already in the cache,
// or the size was not exceeded.
func (c *LRU[K, V]) Add(key K, value V) (evicted bool) {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
now := time.Now()
// Check for existing item
if ent, ok := c.items[key]; ok {
c.evictList.MoveToFront(ent)
c.removeFromBucket(ent) // remove the entry from its current bucket as expiresAt is renewed
ent.Value = value
ent.ExpiresAt = now.Add(c.ttl)
c.addToBucket(ent)
return false
}
// Add new item
ent := c.evictList.PushFrontExpirable(key, value, now.Add(c.ttl))
c.items[key] = ent
c.addToBucket(ent) // adds the entry to the appropriate bucket and sets entry.expireBucket
evict := c.size > 0 && c.evictList.Length() > c.size
// Verify size not exceeded
if evict {
c.removeOldest()
}
return evict
}
// Get looks up a key's value from the cache.
func (c *LRU[K, V]) Get(key K) (value V, ok bool) {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
var ent *internal.Entry[K, V]
if ent, ok = c.items[key]; ok {
// Expired item check
if time.Now().After(ent.ExpiresAt) {
return value, false
}
c.evictList.MoveToFront(ent)
return ent.Value, true
}
return
}
// Contains checks if a key is in the cache, without updating the recent-ness
// or deleting it for being stale.
func (c *LRU[K, V]) Contains(key K) (ok bool) {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
_, ok = c.items[key]
return ok
}
// Peek returns the key value (or undefined if not found) without updating
// the "recently used"-ness of the key.
func (c *LRU[K, V]) Peek(key K) (value V, ok bool) {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
var ent *internal.Entry[K, V]
if ent, ok = c.items[key]; ok {
// Expired item check
if time.Now().After(ent.ExpiresAt) {
return value, false
}
return ent.Value, true
}
return
}
// Remove removes the provided key from the cache, returning if the
// key was contained.
func (c *LRU[K, V]) Remove(key K) bool {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
if ent, ok := c.items[key]; ok {
c.removeElement(ent)
return true
}
return false
}
// RemoveOldest removes the oldest item from the cache.
func (c *LRU[K, V]) RemoveOldest() (key K, value V, ok bool) {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
if ent := c.evictList.Back(); ent != nil {
c.removeElement(ent)
return ent.Key, ent.Value, true
}
return
}
// GetOldest returns the oldest entry
func (c *LRU[K, V]) GetOldest() (key K, value V, ok bool) {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
if ent := c.evictList.Back(); ent != nil {
return ent.Key, ent.Value, true
}
return
}
// Keys returns a slice of the keys in the cache, from oldest to newest.
// Expired entries are filtered out.
func (c *LRU[K, V]) Keys() []K {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
keys := make([]K, 0, len(c.items))
now := time.Now()
for ent := c.evictList.Back(); ent != nil; ent = ent.PrevEntry() {
if now.After(ent.ExpiresAt) {
continue
}
keys = append(keys, ent.Key)
}
return keys
}
// Values returns a slice of the values in the cache, from oldest to newest.
// Expired entries are filtered out.
func (c *LRU[K, V]) Values() []V {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
values := make([]V, 0, len(c.items))
now := time.Now()
for ent := c.evictList.Back(); ent != nil; ent = ent.PrevEntry() {
if now.After(ent.ExpiresAt) {
continue
}
values = append(values, ent.Value)
}
return values
}
// Len returns the number of items in the cache.
func (c *LRU[K, V]) Len() int {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
return c.evictList.Length()
}
// Resize changes the cache size. Size of 0 means unlimited.
func (c *LRU[K, V]) Resize(size int) (evicted int) {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
if size <= 0 {
c.size = 0
return 0
}
diff := c.evictList.Length() - size
if diff < 0 {
diff = 0
}
for i := 0; i < diff; i++ {
c.removeOldest()
}
c.size = size
return diff
}
// Close destroys cleanup goroutine. To clean up the cache, run Purge() before Close().
// func (c *LRU[K, V]) Close() {
// c.mu.Lock()
// defer c.mu.Unlock()
// select {
// case <-c.done:
// return
// default:
// }
// close(c.done)
// }
// removeOldest removes the oldest item from the cache. Has to be called with lock!
func (c *LRU[K, V]) removeOldest() {
if ent := c.evictList.Back(); ent != nil {
c.removeElement(ent)
}
}
// removeElement is used to remove a given list element from the cache. Has to be called with lock!
func (c *LRU[K, V]) removeElement(e *internal.Entry[K, V]) {
c.evictList.Remove(e)
delete(c.items, e.Key)
c.removeFromBucket(e)
if c.onEvict != nil {
c.onEvict(e.Key, e.Value)
}
}
// deleteExpired deletes expired records from the oldest bucket, waiting for the newest entry
// in it to expire first.
func (c *LRU[K, V]) deleteExpired() {
c.mu.Lock()
bucketIdx := c.nextCleanupBucket
timeToExpire := time.Until(c.buckets[bucketIdx].newestEntry)
// wait for newest entry to expire before cleanup without holding lock
if timeToExpire > 0 {
c.mu.Unlock()
time.Sleep(timeToExpire)
c.mu.Lock()
}
for _, ent := range c.buckets[bucketIdx].entries {
c.removeElement(ent)
}
c.nextCleanupBucket = (c.nextCleanupBucket + 1) % numBuckets
c.mu.Unlock()
}
// addToBucket adds entry to expire bucket so that it will be cleaned up when the time comes. Has to be called with lock!
func (c *LRU[K, V]) addToBucket(e *internal.Entry[K, V]) {
bucketID := (numBuckets + c.nextCleanupBucket - 1) % numBuckets
e.ExpireBucket = bucketID
c.buckets[bucketID].entries[e.Key] = e
if c.buckets[bucketID].newestEntry.Before(e.ExpiresAt) {
c.buckets[bucketID].newestEntry = e.ExpiresAt
}
}
// removeFromBucket removes the entry from its corresponding bucket. Has to be called with lock!
func (c *LRU[K, V]) removeFromBucket(e *internal.Entry[K, V]) {
delete(c.buckets[e.ExpireBucket].entries, e.Key)
}
// Cap returns the capacity of the cache
func (c *LRU[K, V]) Cap() int {
return c.size
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,577 @@
// Copyright IBM Corp. 2014, 2025
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
package expirable
import (
"crypto/rand"
"fmt"
"math"
"math/big"
"reflect"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2/simplelru"
)
func BenchmarkLRU_Rand_NoExpire(b *testing.B) {
l := NewLRU[int64, int64](8192, nil, 0)
trace := make([]int64, b.N*2)
for i := 0; i < b.N*2; i++ {
trace[i] = getRand(b) % 32768
}
b.ResetTimer()
var hit, miss int
for i := 0; i < 2*b.N; i++ {
if i%2 == 0 {
l.Add(trace[i], trace[i])
} else {
if _, ok := l.Get(trace[i]); ok {
hit++
} else {
miss++
}
}
}
b.Logf("hit: %d miss: %d ratio: %f", hit, miss, float64(hit)/float64(hit+miss))
}
func BenchmarkLRU_Freq_NoExpire(b *testing.B) {
l := NewLRU[int64, int64](8192, nil, 0)
trace := make([]int64, b.N*2)
for i := 0; i < b.N*2; i++ {
if i%2 == 0 {
trace[i] = getRand(b) % 16384
} else {
trace[i] = getRand(b) % 32768
}
}
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
l.Add(trace[i], trace[i])
}
var hit, miss int
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
if _, ok := l.Get(trace[i]); ok {
hit++
} else {
miss++
}
}
b.Logf("hit: %d miss: %d ratio: %f", hit, miss, float64(hit)/float64(hit+miss))
}
func BenchmarkLRU_Rand_WithExpire(b *testing.B) {
l := NewLRU[int64, int64](8192, nil, time.Millisecond*10)
trace := make([]int64, b.N*2)
for i := 0; i < b.N*2; i++ {
trace[i] = getRand(b) % 32768
}
b.ResetTimer()
var hit, miss int
for i := 0; i < 2*b.N; i++ {
if i%2 == 0 {
l.Add(trace[i], trace[i])
} else {
if _, ok := l.Get(trace[i]); ok {
hit++
} else {
miss++
}
}
}
b.Logf("hit: %d miss: %d ratio: %f", hit, miss, float64(hit)/float64(hit+miss))
}
func BenchmarkLRU_Freq_WithExpire(b *testing.B) {
l := NewLRU[int64, int64](8192, nil, time.Millisecond*10)
trace := make([]int64, b.N*2)
for i := 0; i < b.N*2; i++ {
if i%2 == 0 {
trace[i] = getRand(b) % 16384
} else {
trace[i] = getRand(b) % 32768
}
}
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
l.Add(trace[i], trace[i])
}
var hit, miss int
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
if _, ok := l.Get(trace[i]); ok {
hit++
} else {
miss++
}
}
b.Logf("hit: %d miss: %d ratio: %f", hit, miss, float64(hit)/float64(hit+miss))
}
func TestLRUInterface(_ *testing.T) {
var _ simplelru.LRUCache[int, int] = &LRU[int, int]{}
}
func TestLRUNoPurge(t *testing.T) {
lc := NewLRU[string, string](10, nil, 0)
lc.Add("key1", "val1")
if lc.Len() != 1 {
t.Fatalf("length differs from expected")
}
v, ok := lc.Peek("key1")
if v != "val1" {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("should be true")
}
if !lc.Contains("key1") {
t.Fatalf("should contain key1")
}
if lc.Contains("key2") {
t.Fatalf("should not contain key2")
}
v, ok = lc.Peek("key2")
if v != "" {
t.Fatalf("should be empty")
}
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should be false")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(lc.Keys(), []string{"key1"}) {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
if lc.Resize(0) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("evicted count differs from expected")
}
if lc.Resize(2) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("evicted count differs from expected")
}
lc.Add("key2", "val2")
if lc.Resize(1) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("evicted count differs from expected")
}
}
func TestLRUEdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
lc := NewLRU[string, *string](2, nil, 0)
// Adding a nil value
lc.Add("key1", nil)
value, exists := lc.Get("key1")
if value != nil || !exists {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value or existence flag for key1: value=%v, exists=%v", value, exists)
}
// Adding an entry with the same key but different value
newVal := "val1"
lc.Add("key1", &newVal)
value, exists = lc.Get("key1")
if value != &newVal || !exists {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value or existence flag for key1: value=%v, exists=%v", value, exists)
}
}
func TestLRU_Values(t *testing.T) {
lc := NewLRU[string, string](3, nil, 0)
lc.Add("key1", "val1")
lc.Add("key2", "val2")
lc.Add("key3", "val3")
values := lc.Values()
if !reflect.DeepEqual(values, []string{"val1", "val2", "val3"}) {
t.Fatalf("values differs from expected")
}
}
// func TestExpirableMultipleClose(_ *testing.T) {
// lc := NewLRU[string, string](10, nil, 0)
// lc.Close()
// // should not panic
// lc.Close()
// }
func TestLRUWithPurge(t *testing.T) {
var evicted []string
lc := NewLRU(10, func(key string, value string) { evicted = append(evicted, key, value) }, 150*time.Millisecond)
k, v, ok := lc.GetOldest()
if k != "" {
t.Fatalf("should be empty")
}
if v != "" {
t.Fatalf("should be empty")
}
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should be false")
}
lc.Add("key1", "val1")
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // not enough to expire
if lc.Len() != 1 {
t.Fatalf("length differs from expected")
}
v, ok = lc.Get("key1")
if v != "val1" {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("should be true")
}
time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond) // expire
v, ok = lc.Get("key1")
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should be false")
}
if v != "" {
t.Fatalf("should be nil")
}
if lc.Len() != 0 {
t.Fatalf("length differs from expected")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(evicted, []string{"key1", "val1"}) {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
// add new entry
lc.Add("key2", "val2")
if lc.Len() != 1 {
t.Fatalf("length differs from expected")
}
k, v, ok = lc.GetOldest()
if k != "key2" {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
if v != "val2" {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("should be true")
}
// DeleteExpired, nothing deleted
lc.deleteExpired()
if lc.Len() != 1 {
t.Fatalf("length differs from expected")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(evicted, []string{"key1", "val1"}) {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
// Purge, cache should be clean
lc.Purge()
if lc.Len() != 0 {
t.Fatalf("length differs from expected")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(evicted, []string{"key1", "val1", "key2", "val2"}) {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
}
func TestLRUWithPurgeEnforcedBySize(t *testing.T) {
lc := NewLRU[string, string](10, nil, time.Hour)
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
i := i
lc.Add(fmt.Sprintf("key%d", i), fmt.Sprintf("val%d", i))
v, ok := lc.Get(fmt.Sprintf("key%d", i))
if v != fmt.Sprintf("val%d", i) {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("should be true")
}
if lc.Len() > 20 {
t.Fatalf("length should be less than 20")
}
}
if lc.Len() != 10 {
t.Fatalf("length differs from expected")
}
}
func TestLRUConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
lc := NewLRU[string, string](0, nil, 0)
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
wg.Add(1000)
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
go func(i int) {
lc.Add(fmt.Sprintf("key-%d", i/10), fmt.Sprintf("val-%d", i/10))
wg.Done()
}(i)
}
wg.Wait()
if lc.Len() != 100 {
t.Fatalf("length differs from expected")
}
}
func TestLRUInvalidateAndEvict(t *testing.T) {
var evicted int
lc := NewLRU(-1, func(_, _ string) { evicted++ }, 0)
lc.Add("key1", "val1")
lc.Add("key2", "val2")
val, ok := lc.Get("key1")
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("should be true")
}
if val != "val1" {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
if evicted != 0 {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
lc.Remove("key1")
if evicted != 1 {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
val, ok = lc.Get("key1")
if val != "" {
t.Fatalf("should be empty")
}
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should be false")
}
}
func TestLoadingExpired(t *testing.T) {
lc := NewLRU[string, string](0, nil, time.Millisecond*5)
lc.Add("key1", "val1")
if lc.Len() != 1 {
t.Fatalf("length differs from expected")
}
v, ok := lc.Peek("key1")
if v != "val1" {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("should be true")
}
v, ok = lc.Get("key1")
if v != "val1" {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("should be true")
}
for {
result, ok := lc.Get("key1")
if ok && result == "" {
t.Fatalf("ok should return a result")
}
if !ok {
break
}
}
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100) // wait for expiration reaper
if lc.Len() != 0 {
t.Fatalf("length differs from expected")
}
v, ok = lc.Peek("key1")
if v != "" {
t.Fatalf("should be empty")
}
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should be false")
}
v, ok = lc.Get("key1")
if v != "" {
t.Fatalf("should be empty")
}
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should be false")
}
}
func TestLRURemoveOldest(t *testing.T) {
lc := NewLRU[string, string](2, nil, 0)
if lc.Cap() != 2 {
t.Fatalf("expect cap is 2")
}
k, v, ok := lc.RemoveOldest()
if k != "" {
t.Fatalf("should be empty")
}
if v != "" {
t.Fatalf("should be empty")
}
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should be false")
}
ok = lc.Remove("non_existent")
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should be false")
}
lc.Add("key1", "val1")
if lc.Len() != 1 {
t.Fatalf("length differs from expected")
}
v, ok = lc.Get("key1")
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("should be true")
}
if v != "val1" {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(lc.Keys(), []string{"key1"}) {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
if lc.Len() != 1 {
t.Fatalf("length differs from expected")
}
lc.Add("key2", "val2")
if !reflect.DeepEqual(lc.Keys(), []string{"key1", "key2"}) {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
if lc.Len() != 2 {
t.Fatalf("length differs from expected")
}
k, v, ok = lc.RemoveOldest()
if k != "key1" {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
if v != "val1" {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("should be true")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(lc.Keys(), []string{"key2"}) {
t.Fatalf("value differs from expected")
}
if lc.Len() != 1 {
t.Fatalf("length differs from expected")
}
}
func ExampleLRU() {
// make cache with 10ms TTL and 5 max keys
cache := NewLRU[string, string](5, nil, time.Millisecond*10)
// set value under key1.
cache.Add("key1", "val1")
// get value under key1
r, ok := cache.Get("key1")
// check for OK value
if ok {
fmt.Printf("value before expiration is found: %v, value: %q\n", ok, r)
}
// wait for cache to expire
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
// get value under key1 after key expiration
r, ok = cache.Get("key1")
fmt.Printf("value after expiration is found: %v, value: %q\n", ok, r)
// set value under key2, would evict old entry because it is already expired.
cache.Add("key2", "val2")
fmt.Printf("Cache len: %d\n", cache.Len())
// Output:
// value before expiration is found: true, value: "val1"
// value after expiration is found: false, value: ""
// Cache len: 1
}
func getRand(tb testing.TB) int64 {
out, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(math.MaxInt64))
if err != nil {
tb.Fatal(err)
}
return out.Int64()
}
func (c *LRU[K, V]) wantKeys(t *testing.T, want []K) {
t.Helper()
got := c.Keys()
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Errorf("wrong keys got: %v, want: %v ", got, want)
}
}
func TestCache_EvictionSameKey(t *testing.T) {
var evictedKeys []int
cache := NewLRU[int, struct{}](
2,
func(key int, _ struct{}) {
evictedKeys = append(evictedKeys, key)
},
0)
if evicted := cache.Add(1, struct{}{}); evicted {
t.Error("First 1: got unexpected eviction")
}
cache.wantKeys(t, []int{1})
if evicted := cache.Add(2, struct{}{}); evicted {
t.Error("2: got unexpected eviction")
}
cache.wantKeys(t, []int{1, 2})
if evicted := cache.Add(1, struct{}{}); evicted {
t.Error("Second 1: got unexpected eviction")
}
cache.wantKeys(t, []int{2, 1})
if evicted := cache.Add(3, struct{}{}); !evicted {
t.Error("3: did not get expected eviction")
}
cache.wantKeys(t, []int{1, 3})
want := []int{2}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(evictedKeys, want) {
t.Errorf("evictedKeys got: %v want: %v", evictedKeys, want)
}
}