feat(base): 添加邮箱注册码功能及用户注册接口

- 在 `sessionManager` 中新增邮件注册码缓存管理实例和相关方法
- 实现生成、保存、验证、删除邮件注册码的逻辑
- 新增 `/reg` 和 `/email` 接口用于用户注册和发送验证码
- 引入 `golang-lru` 依赖以支持限流缓存功能
- 调整包导入顺序,优化代码结构
```
This commit is contained in:
2025-11-04 11:44:07 +08:00
parent 689e7c51e2
commit 699db8406b
34 changed files with 4450 additions and 4 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
// Copyright IBM Corp. 2014, 2025
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
package arc
import (
"sync"
"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2/simplelru"
)
// ARCCache is a thread-safe fixed size Adaptive Replacement Cache (ARC).
// ARC is an enhancement over the standard LRU cache in that tracks both
// frequency and recency of use. This avoids a burst in access to new
// entries from evicting the frequently used older entries. It adds some
// additional tracking overhead to a standard LRU cache, computationally
// it is roughly 2x the cost, and the extra memory overhead is linear
// with the size of the cache. ARC has been patented by IBM, but is
// similar to the TwoQueueCache (2Q) which requires setting parameters.
type ARCCache[K comparable, V any] struct {
size int // Size is the total capacity of the cache
p int // P is the dynamic preference towards T1 or T2
t1 simplelru.LRUCache[K, V] // T1 is the LRU for recently accessed items
b1 simplelru.LRUCache[K, struct{}] // B1 is the LRU for evictions from t1
t2 simplelru.LRUCache[K, V] // T2 is the LRU for frequently accessed items
b2 simplelru.LRUCache[K, struct{}] // B2 is the LRU for evictions from t2
lock sync.RWMutex
}
// NewARC creates an ARC of the given size
func NewARC[K comparable, V any](size int) (*ARCCache[K, V], error) {
// Create the sub LRUs
b1, err := simplelru.NewLRU[K, struct{}](size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b2, err := simplelru.NewLRU[K, struct{}](size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
t1, err := simplelru.NewLRU[K, V](size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
t2, err := simplelru.NewLRU[K, V](size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Initialize the ARC
c := &ARCCache[K, V]{
size: size,
p: 0,
t1: t1,
b1: b1,
t2: t2,
b2: b2,
}
return c, nil
}
// Get looks up a key's value from the cache.
func (c *ARCCache[K, V]) Get(key K) (value V, ok bool) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
// If the value is contained in T1 (recent), then
// promote it to T2 (frequent)
if val, ok := c.t1.Peek(key); ok {
c.t1.Remove(key)
c.t2.Add(key, val)
return val, ok
}
// Check if the value is contained in T2 (frequent)
if val, ok := c.t2.Get(key); ok {
return val, ok
}
// No hit
return
}
// Add adds a value to the cache.
func (c *ARCCache[K, V]) Add(key K, value V) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
// Check if the value is contained in T1 (recent), and potentially
// promote it to frequent T2
if c.t1.Contains(key) {
c.t1.Remove(key)
c.t2.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Check if the value is already in T2 (frequent) and update it
if c.t2.Contains(key) {
c.t2.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Check if this value was recently evicted as part of the
// recently used list
if c.b1.Contains(key) {
// T1 set is too small, increase P appropriately
delta := 1
b1Len := c.b1.Len()
b2Len := c.b2.Len()
if b2Len > b1Len {
delta = b2Len / b1Len
}
if c.p+delta >= c.size {
c.p = c.size
} else {
c.p += delta
}
// Potentially need to make room in the cache
if c.t1.Len()+c.t2.Len() >= c.size {
c.replace(false)
}
// Remove from B1
c.b1.Remove(key)
// Add the key to the frequently used list
c.t2.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Check if this value was recently evicted as part of the
// frequently used list
if c.b2.Contains(key) {
// T2 set is too small, decrease P appropriately
delta := 1
b1Len := c.b1.Len()
b2Len := c.b2.Len()
if b1Len > b2Len {
delta = b1Len / b2Len
}
if delta >= c.p {
c.p = 0
} else {
c.p -= delta
}
// Potentially need to make room in the cache
if c.t1.Len()+c.t2.Len() >= c.size {
c.replace(true)
}
// Remove from B2
c.b2.Remove(key)
// Add the key to the frequently used list
c.t2.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Potentially need to make room in the cache
if c.t1.Len()+c.t2.Len() >= c.size {
c.replace(false)
}
// Keep the size of the ghost buffers trim
if c.b1.Len() > c.size-c.p {
c.b1.RemoveOldest()
}
if c.b2.Len() > c.p {
c.b2.RemoveOldest()
}
// Add to the recently seen list
c.t1.Add(key, value)
}
// replace is used to adaptively evict from either T1 or T2
// based on the current learned value of P
func (c *ARCCache[K, V]) replace(b2ContainsKey bool) {
t1Len := c.t1.Len()
if t1Len > 0 && (t1Len > c.p || (t1Len == c.p && b2ContainsKey)) {
k, _, ok := c.t1.RemoveOldest()
if ok {
c.b1.Add(k, struct{}{})
}
} else {
k, _, ok := c.t2.RemoveOldest()
if ok {
c.b2.Add(k, struct{}{})
}
}
}
// Len returns the number of cached entries
func (c *ARCCache[K, V]) Len() int {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.t1.Len() + c.t2.Len()
}
// Cap returns the capacity of the cache
func (c *ARCCache[K, V]) Cap() int {
return c.size
}
// Keys returns all the cached keys
func (c *ARCCache[K, V]) Keys() []K {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
k1 := c.t1.Keys()
k2 := c.t2.Keys()
return append(k1, k2...)
}
// Values returns all the cached values
func (c *ARCCache[K, V]) Values() []V {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
v1 := c.t1.Values()
v2 := c.t2.Values()
return append(v1, v2...)
}
// Remove is used to purge a key from the cache
func (c *ARCCache[K, V]) Remove(key K) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if c.t1.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.t2.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.b1.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.b2.Remove(key) {
return
}
}
// Purge is used to clear the cache
func (c *ARCCache[K, V]) Purge() {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
c.t1.Purge()
c.t2.Purge()
c.b1.Purge()
c.b2.Purge()
}
// Contains is used to check if the cache contains a key
// without updating recency or frequency.
func (c *ARCCache[K, V]) Contains(key K) bool {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.t1.Contains(key) || c.t2.Contains(key)
}
// Peek is used to inspect the cache value of a key
// without updating recency or frequency.
func (c *ARCCache[K, V]) Peek(key K) (value V, ok bool) {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
if val, ok := c.t1.Peek(key); ok {
return val, ok
}
return c.t2.Peek(key)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
// Copyright IBM Corp. 2014, 2025
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
package arc
import (
"crypto/rand"
"math"
"math/big"
mathrand "math/rand"
"testing"
"time"
)
func getRand(tb testing.TB) int64 {
out, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(math.MaxInt64))
if err != nil {
tb.Fatal(err)
}
return out.Int64()
}
func init() {
mathrand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
}
func BenchmarkARC_Rand(b *testing.B) {
l, err := NewARC[int64, int64](8192)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
trace := make([]int64, b.N*2)
for i := 0; i < b.N*2; i++ {
trace[i] = getRand(b) % 32768
}
b.ResetTimer()
var hit, miss int
for i := 0; i < 2*b.N; i++ {
if i%2 == 0 {
l.Add(trace[i], trace[i])
} else {
if _, ok := l.Get(trace[i]); ok {
hit++
} else {
miss++
}
}
}
b.Logf("hit: %d miss: %d ratio: %f", hit, miss, float64(hit)/float64(hit+miss))
}
func BenchmarkARC_Freq(b *testing.B) {
l, err := NewARC[int64, int64](8192)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
trace := make([]int64, b.N*2)
for i := 0; i < b.N*2; i++ {
if i%2 == 0 {
trace[i] = getRand(b) % 16384
} else {
trace[i] = getRand(b) % 32768
}
}
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
l.Add(trace[i], trace[i])
}
var hit, miss int
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
if _, ok := l.Get(trace[i]); ok {
hit++
} else {
miss++
}
}
b.Logf("hit: %d miss: %d ratio: %f", hit, miss, float64(hit)/float64(hit+miss))
}
func TestARC_RandomOps(t *testing.T) {
size := 128
l, err := NewARC[int64, int64](128)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
n := 200000
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
key := getRand(t) % 512
r := getRand(t)
switch r % 3 {
case 0:
l.Add(key, key)
case 1:
l.Get(key)
case 2:
l.Remove(key)
}
if l.t1.Len()+l.t2.Len() > size {
t.Fatalf("bad: t1: %d t2: %d b1: %d b2: %d p: %d",
l.t1.Len(), l.t2.Len(), l.b1.Len(), l.b2.Len(), l.p)
}
if l.b1.Len()+l.b2.Len() > size {
t.Fatalf("bad: t1: %d t2: %d b1: %d b2: %d p: %d",
l.t1.Len(), l.t2.Len(), l.b1.Len(), l.b2.Len(), l.p)
}
}
}
func TestARC_Get_RecentToFrequent(t *testing.T) {
l, err := NewARC[int, int](128)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
// Touch all the entries, should be in t1
for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
l.Add(i, i)
}
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Get should upgrade to t2
for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
if _, ok := l.Get(i); !ok {
t.Fatalf("missing: %d", i)
}
}
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Get be from t2
for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
if _, ok := l.Get(i); !ok {
t.Fatalf("missing: %d", i)
}
}
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
}
func TestARC_Add_RecentToFrequent(t *testing.T) {
l, err := NewARC[int, int](128)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
// Add initially to t1
l.Add(1, 1)
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Add should upgrade to t2
l.Add(1, 1)
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Add should remain in t2
l.Add(1, 1)
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
}
func TestARC_Adaptive(t *testing.T) {
l, err := NewARC[int, int](4)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
// Fill t1
for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
l.Add(i, i)
}
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 4 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Move to t2
l.Get(0)
l.Get(1)
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 2 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Evict from t1
l.Add(4, 4)
if n := l.b1.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Current state
// t1 : (MRU) [4, 3] (LRU)
// t2 : (MRU) [1, 0] (LRU)
// b1 : (MRU) [2] (LRU)
// b2 : (MRU) [] (LRU)
// Add 2, should cause hit on b1
l.Add(2, 2)
if n := l.b1.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if l.p != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", l.p)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 3 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Current state
// t1 : (MRU) [4] (LRU)
// t2 : (MRU) [2, 1, 0] (LRU)
// b1 : (MRU) [3] (LRU)
// b2 : (MRU) [] (LRU)
// Add 4, should migrate to t2
l.Add(4, 4)
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 4 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Current state
// t1 : (MRU) [] (LRU)
// t2 : (MRU) [4, 2, 1, 0] (LRU)
// b1 : (MRU) [3] (LRU)
// b2 : (MRU) [] (LRU)
// Add 4, should evict to b2
l.Add(5, 5)
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 3 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.b2.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Current state
// t1 : (MRU) [5] (LRU)
// t2 : (MRU) [4, 2, 1] (LRU)
// b1 : (MRU) [3] (LRU)
// b2 : (MRU) [0] (LRU)
// Add 0, should decrease p
l.Add(0, 0)
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 4 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.b1.Len(); n != 2 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.b2.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if l.p != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", l.p)
}
// Current state
// t1 : (MRU) [] (LRU)
// t2 : (MRU) [0, 4, 2, 1] (LRU)
// b1 : (MRU) [5, 3] (LRU)
// b2 : (MRU) [0] (LRU)
}
func TestARC(t *testing.T) {
l, err := NewARC[int, int](128)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
l.Add(i, i)
}
if l.Len() != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad len: %v", l.Len())
}
if l.Cap() != 128 {
t.Fatalf("expect %d, but %d", 128, l.Cap())
}
for i, k := range l.Keys() {
if v, ok := l.Get(k); !ok || v != k || v != i+128 {
t.Fatalf("bad key: %v", k)
}
}
for i, v := range l.Values() {
if v != i+128 {
t.Fatalf("bad value: %v", v)
}
}
for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
if _, ok := l.Get(i); ok {
t.Fatalf("should be evicted")
}
}
for i := 128; i < 256; i++ {
if _, ok := l.Get(i); !ok {
t.Fatalf("should not be evicted")
}
}
for i := 128; i < 192; i++ {
l.Remove(i)
if _, ok := l.Get(i); ok {
t.Fatalf("should be deleted")
}
}
if l.Cap() != 128 {
t.Fatalf("expect %d, but %d", 128, l.Cap())
}
l.Purge()
if l.Len() != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad len: %v", l.Len())
}
if _, ok := l.Get(200); ok {
t.Fatalf("should contain nothing")
}
if l.Cap() != 128 {
t.Fatalf("expect %d, but %d", 128, l.Cap())
}
}
// Test that Contains doesn't update recent-ness
func TestARC_Contains(t *testing.T) {
l, err := NewARC[int, int](2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
l.Add(1, 1)
l.Add(2, 2)
if !l.Contains(1) {
t.Errorf("1 should be contained")
}
l.Add(3, 3)
if l.Contains(1) {
t.Errorf("Contains should not have updated recent-ness of 1")
}
}
// Test that Peek doesn't update recent-ness
func TestARC_Peek(t *testing.T) {
l, err := NewARC[int, int](2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
l.Add(1, 1)
l.Add(2, 2)
if v, ok := l.Peek(1); !ok || v != 1 {
t.Errorf("1 should be set to 1: %v, %v", v, ok)
}
l.Add(3, 3)
if l.Contains(1) {
t.Errorf("should not have updated recent-ness of 1")
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
module github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/arc/v2
go 1.18
require github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7 h1:a+bsQ5rvGLjzHuww6tVxozPZFVghXaHOwFs4luLUK2k=
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7/go.mod h1:QeFd9opnmA6QUJc5vARoKUSoFhyfM2/ZepoAG6RGpeM=